Syllabus For B.A. in Journalism & Mass-Communication
Semester - I
Paper-I Language & Cultural Studies
Unit-I
Origin of LanguagesHistory and growth of Languages
Development of Languages
Role of languages in human communication
Difference between Language & speech
Unit-II
Elements of Speech: Articulation, Voice, Fluency, ModulationSemiotics: Definition & Concept
Semiotic Models of C.S Peirce and Ferdinand Suassure
Codes & conventions: technical codes, symbolic codes
Media language: written, verbal, non- verbal, visual, aural, denotation, connotation
Unit-III
Cultural Studies: An IntroductionEvolution and Culture
Core ideas in Cultural Studies
Structuralism
Marxism
Post Structuralism
Unit-IV
Popular Culture: Trends, Transformations and its impact on SocietyCommodification of Cultures and its impact
Oral traditions: Folklore and its importance
Digital Media Culture
Global Cultural Flows
Homogenization and Fragmentation
Suggested Readings:
1. Experiences in interpersonal communication: Prentice Hall Publication,New Jersy2. Introduction to human Communication: Devito Joseph L
3. Communication Theories, origins, methods and uses in the mass media:Warner J Sever
4. Introduction to Communication Studies: John Fiske, Routledge Communication Series.
5. Meenakshi Gigi Durham and Douglas M.Kellner , Media and cultural studies, Blackwell
publishing house,2012.
6. Chris Baker, “The sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies”, Sage Publication.
7. Pramod Nair, ”Introduction to Cultural Studies”, Viva Books, 2011.
8. Chris Baker, “Theory and Cultural Studies”, Sage Publication,2003.
9. Media aur sanskriti : Roopchand Gautam, Sri Natraj Publishers
10.Sampreshan: Pratiroop Evam Sidhant: Dr.Shrikant Singh
11.Media aur sanvaad : S. Vikram, Sri Natraj Publishers
Paper-II Introduction to Mass-Communication
Unit-I
Communication: Meaning, Definition,Nature & Process of human communication
Elements of communication
The Seven C’s of communication
Barriers of communication-Physical and Psychological
Functions of mass communication
Kinds of Communication: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Group & Mass Communication
Unit-II
Models of communication: Need & RelevanceIndian Model of communication: Sadharnikaran
Berlo’s Model of SMCR, Osgood model of communication, Laswell model of communication,
Shanon -Weaver Model, Schramm Model
Components of Mass Communication: Mass Media, Mass messages, Mass Audiences
Unit-III
Communication theory: Need & relevanceBullet theory, Hypodermic needle theory; Difference and importance
Agenda setting theory, Users and gratification theory
Normative media theory: Authoritarian, Libertarian, Social responsibility, Soviet Media Theory
Unit-IV
Mass Media Communication: Newspaper, Magazine, Radio, TelevisionFilms, Internet
Future trends in Mass-Communication
Role of Mass-Communication in development
Impact of mass Communication: areas of danger
Globalization and Mass-Communication
Suggested Readings:
1. Mass-Communication in India: Kevel J. Kumar: Jaico Mumbai2. Mass-Communication theory-An Introduction:Denis McQuail:Sage Delhi
3. Mass-Communication: Concepts and issues: D.V.R Murthy:Olive green:Kochi
4. Mass-, Culture, Language and arts in India:Mahadev L.Apte:Popular Prakashan Mumbai
5. Towards sociology of Mass-Communication: Denis McQuail:Collier –Macmillan
6. Introduction to Communication Studies: John Fiske: Methuen London
7. The process and Effects of Mass-Communication: Wilbur Schramm and Donald F.
Roberts: University of Illinois press
8. Bharat Men Sanchar aur Jansanchar:J.V.Vilanilam:M.P. Hindi Granth Academy Bhopal
9. Soochna, sanchaar aur samachaar: Dr. Mukul Srivastava, New Royal Publications
Paper-III Practical /Viva-voce
(I) All the students have to translate 05 stories either English to Hindi or Hindi to
English.
(II) All the students have to write an essay (500 words each) or presentations on Various
Social, Political, Economical issues (Minimum 10 Slides) and submit it in CD
Format/File to the concerned Department.
(III) All the students have to Prepare 03 Reports for Debates, Discussions and Seminars
held in their Institute.
Note: Practical work will be based on theory papers. A separate File shall have to be made
and maintained by every student which will be evaluated by External examiner during
semester examination.
B.A. in Journalism & Mass-Communication
Semester-II
Paper –IV Role of Social Sciences in Mass-Communication
Unit-I
Historical backgrounds of social sciences in Indian ContextNature and scope of Sociology in Mass-Communication
Social groups, Family, Community, Institution, Institution, Society
Social change: Concept, Process; Types of Social change and Social change agents
Media and Social Change, Technology for Social Change
Unit-II
Introduction to PsychologyNature and scope of Psychology and its relationship with Mass-Communication
Applications of Psychology: Behaviour and attitude
Contemporary Perspective: Biological, Psychoanalytical, Humanistic, Evolutionary, and Cross -
Cultural
Cognitive process: Perception, Learning and thinking
Intelligence and creativity
Unit-III
Introduction to political thoughts: Karl Marx, Pluto, AristotleNeed and significance of Political thoughts in Media studies
Fundamental Rights, Human rights,
Equality and Justice
Political Participation and Democracy
Basic Features of Indian Constitution
Indian Political System, Multi-Party Systems – National and Regional Parties
Unit-IV
Introduction of EconomicsNature and scope of Economics
Basic feature of Indian Economy
Economic Planning in India
Liberalization and Globalization
Essential Economic terms which are frequently used in media: Per capita Income, G.D.P,
Budget, Inflation, FDI, Stock Market, Devaluation etc.
Suggested Readings:
1. Indian Economy: Dutta &Sundram2. Indian Constitution: Kashyap
3. Political Theory: H.D. Aashirvadam
4. Structure of Sociological Theory: J.H. Turner
5. Social Theory: Lemort
6. Indian Political Thought: Hari Hara Das
7. Atkison and Hilgard(2002). Introduction to Psychology. Newyork: Thomson Wadsworth.
8. Arthshastra ke sidhant : Mishra &Puri
9. Indian constitution :( In Hindi) Shukla
10. Pashtay Rajneetek Vicharak :Dr.Bhairav Dutta Tiwari
11. Rajneeti ke Sidhant: B.K. Tiwari
12. Samajik Anusandhan Ke Mool Tatva: Sunil Goyal
13. Bhartiya Samaj: Sunil Goyal
14. Bhartiya Samajik Vyavastha: Ahuja
Paper-V Introduction to Journalism
Unit-I
Journalism: Origin & GrowthPress as a fourth estate
History of Printing (India & world)
Types of printing: Offset lithography, Flexo, Digital, Gravure and screen printing
Eras of Hindi Journalism
Journalism & Social reforms
Unit-II
The language scenario in India-Major Indian language newspaperRegional Journalism: Role of Indian language newspapers in shaping outlook and cultural identities.
Renaissance in Bengal, Social reform in Maharashtra and Tamilnadu & Uttar Pradesh
Role of Indian Newspapers: Pre independence & Post independence
Growth of news agencies in India: PTI, ANI, UNI, BHASHA,VARTA
Unit-III
Types of Journalism, Journalism Education, Journalism as a ProfessionRole and responsibilities of Journalist
Scope of Journalism
Code of ethics in Print media, Electronic Media (Radio & TV )
Challenges from other media: Radio, TV, Web & Film etc.
Unit-IV
Professional & Statutory bodies of Media: First press commission, Second press commission,Press council: Composition, power & functions etc.
Audit bureau of Circulation
Press information bureau, IRS, NRS,NBA,Web analytics, Radio Audience Measurement
Suggested Readings:
1. Journalism and Politics: M.Chelapati Rao:Vikas publication New Delhi2. Indian politics and role of the press:Sharad Karkhanis :Vikas publication New Delhi
3. Role of press in the freedom movement: M.Bhargwa:Reliance :New Delhi
4. Proffesional Journalism:M.V. Kamath: Vikas publication New Delhi
5. Mass-Communication and Journalism in India :D.S. Mehta :Allied Publishers Delhi
6. Proffesional Journalism: Patanjali Sethi:Orient Longman Mumbai
7. Press in India : Annual report of the registrar of News paper for India:Publication
Division New Delhi
8. The History of Press in India:B.N.Anja :Surgeet Publication New Delhi
9. The Romance of Indian Journalism:J.Basu:Kolkatta university Press Kolkatta
10. Bharat Men Sanchar aur Jansanchar:J.V.Vilanilam:M.P. Hindi Granth Academy Bhopal
11. Soochna, sanchaar aur samachaar: Dr. Mukul Srivastava, New Royal Publications
Paper-VI Practical /Viva-voce
(I) All the Students have to make a file on different news based on the each subjectmentioned in the syllabus of paper no IV. (Five News from each Subject)
(II) Make a file on news articles of PTI, UNI, BHASHA, VARTA which are published on
different newspaper with credit line of these news agencies.(5 articles each)
Note: Practical work will be based on theory papers. A separate File shall have to be made
and maintained by every student which will be evaluated by External examiner during
semester examination.
B.A. in Journalism & Mass-Communication
Semester-III
Paper-VII Message & Mass-Media Audience
Unit-I
Message: Concept and genesisEffective messages: Clarity, Coherence and consciousness, Credibility of the source, Persuasion,
Rhetorics, Audience participation,
Enhancing impact of Messages: Pathetic Stories, Statistics in support of correctness, Emotional
appeal, Perception filter.
Message and Media Relevance
Unit-II
Qualities of MessagesPsychological Principles of messages: Selective Exposure,Selective Perception, Selective
retention, Cultural insulation
Elements of Messages
Hot and Cold messages
Difference between Media messages: Print, Electronic, Web and Film
Role of Creativity in message formation
Unit-III
Meaning of Mass, Group, Public, CrowdConcept of Audience: Media reach, Media access, Media exposure, Media effects
Duality of audience, Rise of audience
Type of audiences: Elite audience, General audience, specialized audience,
Audience as a market
Unit-IV
Nature of audience experience: Media explosion, Audience feedback systems: Market basedfeedback: Audience decision making, direct feedback, Media reviews, Research based Feedback
Audiences of Various Media: Multiple media usage, Newspaper and magazine readership, Radio
listeners, Television viewers, Film audiences, Book readers, Web User
Suggested Readings:
1 .Brian Winston, Messages: Free Expression, Media and the West from Gutenberg to Google,
Routledge, 2005.
2. Jack Lule, Understanding Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication.
3 .Art Silverblatt, Donald C. Miller, Julie Smith, Nikole Brown-Media Literacy_ Keys to
Interpreting Media Messages-Praeger (2014).
4. Marshall McLuhan, Quentin Fiore-The Medium is the Massage (2005).
5. Marshall McLuhan, W. Terrence Gordon-Understanding Media_ The Extensions of Man_
Critical Edition-Gingko Press (2003).
6. Professor Patrick Barwise, Professor Andrew Ehrenberg-Television and Its Audience (SAGE
Communications in Society series)-Sage Publications Ltd (1988).
7 .Richard Butsch-The Citizen Audience_ Crowds, Publics, and Individuals (2007).
8. Professor Barrie Gunter-Media Research Methods_ Measuring Audiences, Reactions and
Impact (1999).
9. Elizabeth M. Perse-Media Effects and Society (Lea's Communication Series) (2001).
10.Bhartiya Samaj: Sunil Goyal
Paper-VIII Basics of Reporting & Editing
Unit-I
News: Definition & Type, Sources of newsElements of news, Structure of News Story: Intro, Body (Inverted Pyramids) etc.,
Types of Intro or Lead
News Value judgement
Qualities & Responsibilities of Reporter
Unit-II
News Writing ProcessProblems in News Writing
Headline: Meaning, Significance Writing and types
Interview: Methods, Importance and types
Book review, Film Review
Feature: Definitions, Importance and Types of Features
Unit-III
Editing: Meaning, Definition & NeedNewsman’s language; sentences and their structure, Negative and
double negative expression
Attributions and identification of sources
Role of sub editor, Qualities & Duties of Sub editor
Structure of editorial Department, Proof reading symbols
Unit-IV
Different types of Beat & ImportanceCultural reporting, Political Reporting
Data journalism, Intercultural journalism
Science & Technology reporting
Education Reporting, Environmental Reporting
Crime reporting
Suggested Readings:
1. News Writing:George.A.Hough:Boston Hough miffin company.2. News culture:Allen Stuart:Buckinghem open university press.
3. Modern Journalism and News writing:Savita Chadda
4. Basic Journalism:Rangaswami Parthasarathi,Macmilan India Ltd.
5. Editing deign and book production:Foster Charles,Journy London
6. News Editing Theory and practice: Sourin Banerji:K.P. Bagchi and company New Delhi.
7. Sanchar madhyam aur electronic media: Gyanendra Rawat, Sri Natraj Publications
8. Soochna, sanchaar aur samachaar: Dr. Mukul Srivastava, New Royal Publications
9. Patrakarita ke vibhinna swaroop: Gyanendra Rawat, Sri Natraj Publications
Paper-IX Practical /Viva-voce
(I) All the students have to make a file of news articles on Cultural, Political, Data andIntercultural Reporting.(5 articles on each topics)
(II) All the students have to make a poster on a social issue and create a slogan for the
same of A3 size. All the students have to place their name and photograph on
the poster on the right hand bottom side.
Note: Practical work will be based on theory papers. A separate File shall have to be made
and maintained by every student which will be evaluated by External examiner during
semester examination.
B.A. in Journalism & Mass Communication
Semester IV
Paper –X Basics of Advertising & Public Relations
Unit-I
Introduction –Definition, Meaning concept,History & development of Advertising
Types of Advertising
Types of advertisement appeals
Basics of Advertising copy writing &Visualization
Unit-II
Advertising and SocietyEthics in Advertising
Advertising Agency: Structure, Function & Type
Writing Effective Radio, T.V & Web Copy
Print copy writing process
Unit-III
Public Relations: Introduction, Background, Definitions, concept, scope,Public Relations agency: Functions & Role
Public relations in an organization: PR and Management, Relations with Chief executive,
The entrepreneurial PR
Difference between Public Relations- Propaganda, Publicity, Public Opinion,
Unit-IV
Writing for PR: Press Release, Press note, Handout, Speech writing, background materials,Citizen charter of the organization, creative writing, report writing, Agenda and Minutes of the
meeting,
Scheduling and handling of press Conference: Press get-together, Press Meet, Checklist of Press
kit.
PR and Media Relations, Government relation, Crisis communication
Market Research
Suggested readings
1. Allen H, Frank E Walsh : Public relations practices2. Anil Basu : Public relations: Problems and prospects with case studies
3. David Ogilvy-Ogilvy on Advertising-Prion Books Ltd (2007)
4. Sean Brierley, The Advertising Handbook
5. Iain MacRury-Advertising (Routledge Introductions to Media and Communications) -
Routledge (2009).
6. Helen Katz The Media Handbook- A Complete Guide to Advertising Media Selection,
Planning, Research, and Buying (Volume in Lea's Communication Series) 2003.
7. (LEA's communication series) Krishnamurthy Sriramesh_ Dejan Vercic, The global
public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice-Routledge (2009).
8. Dennis L. Wilcox, Glen T. Cameron, Bryan H. Reber-Public Relations_ Strategies and
Tactics, Global Edition-Pearson Education Limited (2014).
9. Alison Theaker, The public relations handbook.
10. William Dinan, David Miller-A Century of Spin: How Public Relations Became the
Cutting Edge of Corporate Power (2007).
11. Jansampark aur vigyapan: Santosh Goyal, Sri Natraj Publications
12. Hindi vigyapanon ka samkaleen vimarsh: Shivnarayan, Sri Natraj Publications
Paper- XI New Media
Unit-I
Online Communication: Meaning and definition, Features of Online Communication; Internet:Characteristics, Networking, ISP and browsers, Types of websites, Video conferencing,
Webcasting, Podcasting.
Unit-II
Digital media and communication, ICT and digital divide, Information Society, New WorldInformation Order and E-governance, NWICO: New World Information and Communication
Order, Convergence: Need, nature and future of convergence, Emerging Trends: Mobile
Technology, Social Media & Web 2.0
Unit-III
Traditional vs Online Journalism-difference in news consumption, Presentation and Uses, OnlineWriting & Editing: Do’s and Don’ts, Blogs - RSS - Atom and podcasts:- Wikis - Wikipedia
versus Britannica - Photo Sharing - Podcasting - Video Podcasts – Screen casts.
Unit-IV
Cyber Crimes & Security: Types and Dimension, Cyber Laws & Ethics and the difficulty inenforcing them, Elements & Principles of Web Designing, Basic Programming for Web
Designing-- HTML
Suggested Reading
1. New Media: A Critical Introduction, Martin Lister, Taylor & Francis,20092. The Internet: An Introduction to New Media, Lelia Green, Berg, 2010
3. Leah A. Lievrouw, Sonia Livingstone (ed.), The Handbook of New Media, SAGE, 2002
4. Logan, Robert K. (2010) Understanding New Media: Extending Marshall McLuhan, New
York: Peter Lang Publishing
5. Castells, Manuel, (1996) Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy,
Society and Culture volume 1, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishing
6. Cyber Law of Information Technology and Internet, Anirudh Rastogi, 2014
7. Samachar lekhan aur web patrakarita: A.Kulshreshtha, Sri Natraj Publications
Paper-XII Practical /Viva-voce
(I) All the students have to make their blogs, social media presence by writing 05 stories
on their blogs and social media platform submit the printout to the concern
Department blog should be identified with their name and photograph.
(II) All the students have to make their Institute’s House Journal of at least of 20 pages
including articles, Photographs, and stories etc.
Note: Practical work will be based on theory papers. A separate File shall have to be made
and maintained by every student which will be evaluated by External examiner during
semester examination.
B.A. in Journalism & Mass Communication
Semester V
Paper -XIII Computer Application
Unit-I
Introduction to computersDefinition classification and type of computers
Computer hardware and software
Memories, types of memories, storage devices
Application of computer in various fields related to media: Print electronic and film etc.
Unit-II
Introduction to operating systems: MS windows, Linux, MS DOSIntroduction to designing and photo editing software: Coral draw & Photoshop
Introduction to text formatting software: Page maker, MS word and InDesign
Data processing, data representation and data organization
Unit-III
Introduction to multimedia and animationIntroduction to MS power point, Presentation manager
Import and assembly of files software related to audio and video: cool edit, windows movie
maker
Desktop Publishing: Concept, Rules of DTP, Common Mistake while DTP
Unit-IV
Introduction to Internet: Concept and developmentWorld Wide Web and Online media
Tools and services on Internet
Browsing the Internet
Internet protocols, domain name systems,
Internet functions: e-mail, searching and downloading information
Security issue on internet
Suggested Readings:
1. Quark Express for Beginners: BPB Publication2. Adobe Photoshop: Prentice hall India
3. Adobe Photoshop-Creative Techniques: Vishnu Priya Singh:Asian Publication Delhi
4. Mastering DTP: Simone Mitchett: Macmillan Master Series London.
5. Information Technology-The Breaking Wave: Dennis P. Curtin, Kim Foley,Kunal Sen &
Cathleen Morin: Tata Mc Graw –Hill New Delhi
6. Introduction to Information Technology: Chetna Srivastava
Paper-XIV Photography
Unit-I
Mass-Communication & PhotographyOrigin and history of Photography
Development of photography in Indian context
News Photography
Qualities of Photo journalist
Unit-II
Different Parts of cameraCamera: Classification Merit demerit analysis (Special reference to SLR & TLR)
Depth of Field
Light meter: Incident light meter & reflected light meter
Aperture: Effects of varying the aperture, f number, Focusing
Unit-III
Role of Light in PhotographyRule of thirds
Role of Filters and Reflector
Types of lenses: Zoom Macro Wide Tele etc
Colour temperature and its relevance
Unit-IV
Introduction to Digital PhotographyAesthetics of Photography: Power of the visual and composition
Resolution and different formats: JPEG, TIFF, BITMAP, GIF
Photo Editing
Software for photography: Adobe Photoshop
Suggested Readings:
1. Colour/Filter/Slides/Enlarging/Low Light/Exposure: Focal Guide2. Encyclopedia of Photography: Focal Press
3. Photo Journalism:Rothfein
4. 35 mm. hand book: Michael Freeman
5. The Photographer’s hand Book: John Hedgecoe
6. The Manual of Photography: R.E.Jacobson
7. Basic Photography: Michael Langford
8. Photography-Art& Technique: Alferd A.Blaker
Paper-XV Practical /Viva-voce
(I) All the students have to design two pages of Newspaper in A3 size using InDesignsoftware. PowerPoint: At least one presentation of not less than 10 slides on any topic
assigned. All assignment should be submitted in a C.D format to the concerned
Department.
(II) All the students have to create a photo feature with at least 07 photographs of size
12x15 inches and submit the print out of the same in the concerned Department.
Note: Practical work will be based on theory papers .A separate File shall have to be made
and maintained by every student which will be evaluated by External examiner during
semester examination.
B.A. in Journalism & Mass Communication
Semester VI
Paper –XVI Writing for Radio & T.V.
Unit-I
Radio an Introduction: History and growthCharacteristics of Radio
Challenge to Radio from Television and other Media
Essential production techniques: Writing for ears, spoken language, narration, sound effects, Adlibbing
Unit-II
Creativity in radio writingArt of writing different Radio Programme Formats: Fictional programmes and non-fictional
programmes
Principles of writing for radio
Non-fictional programmes
News, Talk-shows, Commentary, Feature, Interview, Phone in Programme, Radio Bridges,
Spots, Sponsored Programmes,
Unit-III
Television an introduction: History and growthTV as an audio visual medium
Characteristics of Television
Essentials of Television writing
Recent trends in Television Broadcasting in India
Unit-IV
Broadcasting writing techniques and stylesNews writing for T.V
Types of television production and their features
TV and information: news, news reporting, news packaging, lifestyle news
Recent trends in new programmes: bulletins, magazine, debate, forums
Sources for Television News
T.V. reporting techniques
Scripting For Television
Suggested Readings:
1. The work of Television Journalist:Robert Tyrell :Focal Press London2. Broadcast Journalism: S.C. Bhatt :Har anand Publications New Delhi
3. Writing News For Broadcast:Edward bliss and M.John Patterson
4. Technique of Radio Production:Robert McLeish: Focal Press London
5. Broadcasting and the people: Masani Mehra: National Book Trust New
Delhi
6. Indian Broadcasting:H.R.Luthra: Publication Division New Delhi
7. Radio drama-Theory and Practice: Tim Crook London
8. Broadcast news writing, Reporting and Producing: Ted White:Focal Press
9. Broadcast Journalism: Andrew Boyd:Focal Press
10. Soochna, sanchaar aur samachaar: Dr. Mukul Srivastava, New Royal Publications
11. Media lekhan kala: S.P Dixit, New Royal Book Company
12.Television Patrakarita: Devvrat Singh, Sri N Publications
Paper- XVII Mass – Media & Contemporary Social Issues
Unit-I
Women’s Issue in media, Historic status of women in Society and cultureStatus of Women: Legal status of women, Economic and Political Status
Portrayal of women in Media: Portrayal of Women on T.V.
Portrayal of women in advertisement, Print Media and Women issue
Unit-II
Consumerism: Concept and DefinitionThe rights of buyers and sellers
The origin of consumerism
Advertising and consumers
Consumerism: Role of Media
Unit-III
Media and human rightsConcept of Human Rights
U. N. declaration of human rights
Human rights Scenario world over
Human rights and the Indian context
Role of Mass-Media: Film, Radio, Print, T.V
Unit –IV
Environment and mediaEnvironment issue and the Indian context
Role of media Agriculture issues v/s Environment
Globalization and the Media
Communication Imperialism
Suggested Readings:
1. The future of consumerism: Bloom, Paul N and Smith Ruth B. Lexington massLexington Books,(1986)
2. Women Television and Rural development: Binod C agrawal and Kumkum Rai New
Delhi: National Publishing house (1988)
3. Women and Media: Analysis, alternatives and Action: Kali for Women 1984
4. Passing of Traditional Society: Denial Lerner: Free Press New York
5. Culture Communication and Social Change: P.C.Joshi
6. Great Indian Middle Class: Pawan K. Verma: Viking Publication Delhi.
7. Human rights and Media(In Hindi): Dr.Mukul Srivastava: Atlantic Publication: New
Delhi 2006
8. Bhartiya bhashaon mein mahila lekhan: Aasharani Vohra, Sri Natraj Publishers
Paper-XVIII Practical/ Viva –Voce
(I) All the students have to Prepare- News, Talk, Script for Radio Play, Radio Feature,Radio Interview.(One each)
(II) All the students have to write 05 articles on any two current social issue and make a
separate file and submit it to the concerned Department.
Note: A separate File shall have to be made and maintained by every student which will be
evaluated by External examiner during semester examination.
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